Wednesday 22 May 2013

Optimal Caffine Dosing

Pre-workout supplements provide lots of energy and focus for lifting heavy objects. Caffeine is the stimulant of choice, and a new study published in the journal Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise tested various doses to find the optimal amount to use when working exercises involving for multi-joint movements.

Thirteen experienced weight lifters consumed either a placebo or 3 mg, 6 mg or 9 mg of caffeine per kg of body weight before undertaking squats and the bench press with resistance set at 25%, 50%, 75% and 90% of their one rep max (1RM). They were also tested on a stationary bike for peak power output.

With loads of 25% and 50% 1RM, velocity increased 5% to 8.5% with caffeine compared to placebo. 3 mg of caffeine per kg of body weight wasn't enough to ramp up power at 75% of 1RM, and the 9 mg was needed to increase force at 90% of 1RM. The 9 mg dose also increased cycling power, but had a tendency to produce adverse side effects. For a 180 pound subject, the 3 mg dose amounts to 244 mg and the 9 mg dose would be 734 mg. As the side effects show, that's more caffeine than most people are comfortable with.

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